????7.拜耳集團(tuán)

????1932年，德國拜耳集團(tuán)（Bayer）的化學(xué)家合成了第一個(gè)抗生素百浪多息（Prontosil）。10多年后，盤尼西林才在市場上銷售。作為治療細(xì)菌感染的第一種化學(xué)藥品，百浪多息和隨后的“碘胺類”藥物開創(chuàng)了醫(yī)藥行業(yè)的新紀(jì)元。1939年，拜耳研究員格哈德?多馬克憑借其對(duì)百浪多息的研發(fā)，獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)（Nobel Prize）。—Tim Smith

????7. Bayer

????Chemists working for Bayer synthesized Prontosil, the first antibiotic, in 1932, more than a decade before penicillin became commercially available. Prontosil and subsequent “sulfa” drugs—the first chemicals used to treat bacterial infections—opened a new era in medicine. Gerhard Domagk, a Bayer researcher, was awarded the Nobel Price for his work on prontosil in 1939. —Tim Smith